{
  "id": 4219,
  "label": "pneumothorax",
  "model": {
    "label": "Mondo Disease Ontology (MONDO)",
    "source": 0
  },
  "type_id": 0,
  "reference_id": "MONDO:0002076",
  "properties": {
    "xrefs": [
      "DOID:1673",
      "HP:0002107",
      "ICD10WHO:J93",
      "ICD9:512.8",
      "MEDGEN:19365",
      "MESH:D011030",
      "NCIT:C38006",
      "SCTID:36118008",
      "UMLS:C0032326",
      "icd11.foundation:1946559257"
    ],
    "synonyms": [
      "pneumothorax",
      "pneumothorax (disease)"
    ],
    "categories": [
      {
        "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
        "name": "respiratory system disorder"
      }
    ],
    "definition": "Abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity."
  },
  "isLeaf": false,
  "isRoot": false,
  "child_count": 5,
  "parents": [
    {
      "id": 4184,
      "label": "pleural disorder",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        2809
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:1532",
          "ICD9:518.89",
          "MEDGEN:10804",
          "MESH:D010995",
          "NCIT:C26859",
          "SCTID:88075009",
          "UMLS:C0032226"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "disease of pleura",
          "disease or disorder of pleura",
          "disorder of pleura",
          "pleura disease",
          "pleura disease or disorder",
          "pleural disorder",
          "pleural disorders",
          "non-neoplastic pleural disease"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the pleura. Representative examples include pleural infection, pleural mesothelioma, and pleural solitary fibrous tumor."
      },
      "child_count": 5,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0002037"
    }
  ],
  "children": [
    {
      "id": 4218,
      "label": "spontaneous tension pneumothorax",
      "isLeaf": true,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        4219
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:1672",
          "ICD10CM:J93.0",
          "ICD9:512.0",
          "MEDGEN:510132",
          "SCTID:196102003",
          "UMLS:C0155907",
          "icd11.foundation:304972724"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ]
      },
      "child_count": 0,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0002075"
    },
    {
      "id": 6575,
      "label": "tuberculous pneumothorax",
      "isLeaf": true,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        4219,
        7524
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:9534",
          "GARD:0027708",
          "ICD9:011.7",
          "ICD9:011.70",
          "ICD9:011.71",
          "ICD9:011.72",
          "ICD9:011.73",
          "ICD9:011.76",
          "MEDGEN:509067",
          "SCTID:29731002",
          "UMLS:C0152600"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "A pneumothorax caused by tuberculosis infection, typically resulting from rupture of a cavitary tuberculous lesion into the pleural space."
      },
      "child_count": 0,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0004813"
    },
    {
      "id": 8233,
      "label": "hemopneumothorax",
      "isLeaf": true,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        4219
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:2718",
          "EFO:1000963",
          "ICD10CM:J94.2",
          "ICD9:511.89",
          "MEDGEN:9208",
          "MESH:D006468",
          "MedDRA:10060632",
          "SCTID:16632002",
          "UMLS:C0019077"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "Collection of air and blood in the pleural cavity."
      },
      "child_count": 0,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0006783"
    },
    {
      "id": 9566,
      "label": "familial spontaneous pneumothorax",
      "isLeaf": true,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        4219,
        5714
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:0080218",
          "GARD:0004997",
          "MEDGEN:357445",
          "MESH:C566795",
          "OMIM:173600",
          "Orphanet:2903",
          "SCTID:715219001",
          "UMLS:C1868193",
          "icd11.foundation:319022944"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Psp",
          "pneumothorax, primary spontaneous",
          "primary spontaneous pneumothorax",
          "spontaneous pneumothorax"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "Familial spontaneous pneumothorax is a rare, genetic pulmonary disease characterized by the uni- or bilateral accumulation of air in the pleural cavity in persons with a positive family history and no underlying lung disease or previous chest trauma. Patients typically present dyspnea associated with acute onset of sharp and steady pleutiric chest pain of variable severity (which resolves within 24h even though pneumothorax is still present). Reflex tachycardia and/or respiratory or circulatory compromise may be observed. Other syndromes (e.g. Birt-Hogg-Dube, Marfan or Ehlers-Danlos syndromes) may be associated."
      },
      "child_count": 0,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0008259"
    },
    {
      "id": 20818,
      "label": "catamenial pneumothorax",
      "isLeaf": true,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        4219
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "MEDGEN:83298",
          "MESH:C538279",
          "SCTID:233642001",
          "UMLS:C0340007",
          "icd11.foundation:1744257132"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "catamenial pneumothorax",
          "premenstrual pneumothorax"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "Catamenial pneumothorax is an extremely rare condition that affects women. Pneumothorax is the medical term for a collapsed lung, a condition in which air or gas is trapped in the space surrounding the lungs causing the lungs to collapse. Women with catamenial pneumothorax have recurrent episodes of pneumothorax that occur within 72 hours before or after the start of menstruation. The exact cause of catamenial pneumothorax is unknown and several theories have been proposed. Many cases are associated with the abnormal development of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus (endometriosis). Some believe that catamenial pneumothorax is the most common form of thoracic endometriosis (a condition in which the endometrial tissue grows in or around the lungs). A diagnosis of catamenial pneumothorax is usually suspected when a woman of reproductive age and with endometriosis has episodes of pneumothorax.Treatment is with hormones and surgery."
      },
      "child_count": 0,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0022098"
    }
  ],
  "roots": [
    {
      "id": 4184,
      "label": "pleural disorder"
    }
  ]
}