{
  "id": 6953,
  "label": "pneumonia",
  "model": {
    "label": "Mondo Disease Ontology (MONDO)",
    "source": 0
  },
  "type_id": 0,
  "reference_id": "MONDO:0005249",
  "properties": {
    "xrefs": [
      "DOID:552",
      "EFO:0003106",
      "ICD10CM:J15",
      "ICD10CM:J18.9",
      "ICD9:483",
      "ICD9:483.8",
      "ICD9:484.8",
      "ICD9:486",
      "MEDGEN:10813",
      "MESH:D011014",
      "NCIT:C3333",
      "SCTID:233604007",
      "UMLS:C0032285",
      "icd11.foundation:142052508"
    ],
    "synonyms": [
      "acute pneumonia"
    ],
    "categories": [
      {
        "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
        "name": "respiratory system disorder"
      }
    ],
    "definition": "An acute, acute and chronic, or chronic inflammation focally or diffusely affecting the lung parenchyma, caused by an infection in one or both of the lungs (by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or mycoplasma.). Symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, fevers, chills, chest pain, headache, sweating, and weakness."
  },
  "isLeaf": false,
  "isRoot": false,
  "child_count": 11,
  "parents": [
    {
      "id": 21378,
      "label": "respiratory tract infectious disorder",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        6815,
        7200
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "ICD9:519.8",
          "MESH:D012141",
          "SCTID:275498002"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "respiratory infection, upper",
          "upper respiratory infections",
          "upper respiratory tract infections",
          "infection, respiratory tract",
          "infections, respiratory",
          "infections, respiratory tract",
          "infections, upper respiratory",
          "infections, upper respiratory tract",
          "respiratory infections",
          "respiratory tract infection"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "Invasion of the host RESPIRATORY SYSTEM by microorganisms, usually leading to pathological processes or diseases."
      },
      "child_count": 28,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0024355"
    },
    {
      "id": 23261,
      "label": "pneumonitis",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        6971,
        20399
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "EFO:1001991",
          "MEDGEN:811420",
          "NCIT:C113159",
          "SCTID:205237003",
          "UMLS:C3714636",
          "icd11.foundation:1324545867"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "inflammation of lung parenchyma",
          "lung parenchyma inflammation",
          "pneumonitis"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "An inflammatory process affecting the lung parenchyma. It is a milder form of lung inflammation compared to pneumonia."
      },
      "child_count": 12,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0043905"
    }
  ],
  "children": [
    {
      "id": 4109,
      "label": "pleuropneumonia",
      "isLeaf": true,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        3253,
        6953
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:14319",
          "MEDGEN:18524",
          "MESH:D011001",
          "SCTID:60485005",
          "UMLS:C0032241",
          "icd11.foundation:1272236893"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is associated with pleurisy, inflammation of the pleura."
      },
      "child_count": 0,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0001940"
    },
    {
      "id": 4517,
      "label": "idiopathic interstitial pneumonia",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        6953,
        24405
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:2797",
          "GARD:0013337",
          "ICD10CM:J84.11",
          "MEDGEN:389939",
          "MESH:D054988",
          "NANDO:1200416",
          "NANDO:2200199",
          "NCIT:C35714",
          "Orphanet:98300",
          "SCTID:700249006",
          "UMLS:C2350236"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "IIP",
          "IIp",
          "idiopathic fibrosing alveolitis",
          "idiopathic interstitial pneumonitis",
          "noninfectious pneumonia"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "A class of diffuse lung diseases that typically affect the pulmonary interstitium, although some also have a component affecting the airways (for instance, Cryptogenic organizing pneumonitis)."
      },
      "child_count": 20,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0002429"
    },
    {
      "id": 6438,
      "label": "bacterial pneumonia",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        6839,
        6953
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:874",
          "EFO:1001272",
          "ICD9:482.89",
          "ICD9:482.9",
          "MEDGEN:484",
          "MESH:D018410",
          "NCIT:C26704",
          "SCTID:53084003",
          "UMLS:C0004626",
          "icd11.foundation:1323682030"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Bacteria caused pneumonia",
          "Bacteria pneumonia",
          "pneumonia due to other gram-negative bacteria"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "Acute infection of the lung parenchyma caused by bacteria (e.g., Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Legionella pneumophila). Signs and symptoms include productive cough, fever, chills, shortness of breath, and chest pain."
      },
      "child_count": 16,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0004652"
    },
    {
      "id": 7315,
      "label": "bronchopneumonia",
      "isLeaf": true,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        6953
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:12375",
          "EFO:0007184",
          "ICD9:485",
          "MEDGEN:2737",
          "MESH:D001996",
          "NCIT:C26710",
          "SCTID:396285007",
          "UMLS:C0006285",
          "icd11.foundation:57624587"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "bronchial pneumonia",
          "chest infection - unspecified bronchopneumonia",
          "lobular pneumonia"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "Acute inflammation of the walls of the terminal bronchioles that spreads into the peribronchial alveoli and alveolar ducts. It results in the creation of foci of consolidation, which are surrounded by normal parenchyma. It affects one or more lobes, and is frequently bilateral and basal. It is usually caused by bacteria (e.g., Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae). Signs and symptoms include fever, cough with production of brown-red sputum, dyspnea, and chest pain."
      },
      "child_count": 0,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0005682"
    },
    {
      "id": 7344,
      "label": "contagious pleuropneumonia",
      "isLeaf": true,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        6953
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "EFO:0007221",
          "MEDGEN:19357",
          "MESH:D011002",
          "UMLS:C0032243"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "A pleuropneumonia of cattle and goats caused by species of mycoplasma."
      },
      "child_count": 0,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0005716"
    },
    {
      "id": 7370,
      "label": "eosinophilic pneumonia",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        6953
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:5870",
          "EFO:0007257",
          "GARD:0027348",
          "MEDGEN:282904",
          "NCIT:C35150",
          "UMLS:C1527407"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "eosinophilic pneumonia"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "An inflammatory lung disorder characterized by an increased number of eosinophils in the lungs. The majority of cases are idiopathic, without identifiable cause. In a minority of cases, medications, fungal infections, and environmental triggers have been implicated. It manifests as acute or chronic. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia is a severe and rapidly progressing pneumonia that may lead to respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation. Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia follows a slower course and manifests as fever, dyspnea, cough, and weight loss."
      },
      "child_count": 2,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0005749"
    },
    {
      "id": 7532,
      "label": "recurrent pneumonia",
      "isLeaf": true,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        6953
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "EFO:0007461",
          "HP:0006532",
          "MEDGEN:195802",
          "SCTID:699014000",
          "UMLS:C0694550"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "recurrent pneumonia",
          "recurrent pneumonia (disease)"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "Infections with nontuberculous mycobacteria (atypical mycobacteria): M. kansasii, M. marinum, M. scrofulaceum, M. flavescens, M. gordonae, M. obuense, M. gilvum, M. duvali, M. szulgai, M. intracellulare (see mycobacterium avium complex;), M. xenopi (littorale), M. ulcerans, M. buruli, M. terrae, M. fortuitum (minetti, giae), M. chelonae."
      },
      "child_count": 0,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0005936"
    },
    {
      "id": 7603,
      "label": "viral pneumonia",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        6953,
        21376,
        24062
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:10533",
          "EFO:0007541",
          "ICD9:480",
          "ICD9:480.8",
          "ICD9:480.9",
          "MEDGEN:45974",
          "MESH:D011024",
          "SCTID:75570004",
          "UMLS:C0032310",
          "icd11.foundation:1024154490"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Viruses caused pneumonia",
          "Viruses pneumonia"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is caused by a viral infection."
      },
      "child_count": 3,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0006012"
    },
    {
      "id": 19003,
      "label": "pneumocystosis",
      "isLeaf": true,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        4420,
        6953,
        7386,
        7525
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:11339",
          "EFO:0007448",
          "GARD:0004386",
          "ICD10CM:B59",
          "ICD9:136.3",
          "MEDGEN:777048",
          "MESH:D011020",
          "NCIT:C3334",
          "NORD:1923",
          "Orphanet:723",
          "SCTID:415125002",
          "UMLS:C1535939",
          "icd11.foundation:404370038"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "PCP",
          "PJP",
          "Pneumocystis",
          "Pneumocystis Pneumonia",
          "Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia",
          "Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia",
          "Pneumocystis pneumonia",
          "pneumocystosis"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "Human pneumocystosis is caused by an infectious agent, which (after recent nomenclature and taxonomy revisions) is now classed as the fungus Pneumocystis jiroveci. The prevalence is unknown. Pneumocystis jiroveci is an opportunistic infectious agent, developing in immunosuppressed patients. It is an air-borne infection, localized to the lungs. However, extrapulmonary involvement is seen in AIDS patients. The disease manifests progressively with coughing, respiratory problems (dyspnea) and fever, followed by acute respiratory insufficiency and death within a few weeks in untreated cases. The most reliable diagnostic method is bronchoalveolar lavage. The treatment of choice is cotrimoxazole."
      },
      "child_count": 0,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0019121"
    },
    {
      "id": 24376,
      "label": "acute fibrinous and organizing pneumonia",
      "isLeaf": true,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        6953,
        20092
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "synonyms": [
          "AFOP"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "A rare pulmonary disease with histological pattern of interstitial pneumonitis characterized by the deposit of intra-alveolar fibrin and diffuse organizing pneumonia within the alveolar ducts and bronchioles, with large etiological spectra."
      },
      "child_count": 0,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0500018"
    },
    {
      "id": 24829,
      "label": "bronchiolocentric pattern of interstitial pneumonia",
      "isLeaf": true,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        6953,
        16615
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "GARD:0026442"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "BPIP"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005087",
            "name": "respiratory system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "An interstitial lung disease characterized histologically by fibrosis and/or inflammation confined to the alveolar interstitium around bronchovascular bundles, overlapping with peribronchial metaplasia, fibrosis in some series and the lack of interstitial granulomas."
      },
      "child_count": 0,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0800123"
    }
  ],
  "roots": [
    {
      "id": 21378,
      "label": "respiratory tract infectious disorder"
    },
    {
      "id": 23261,
      "label": "pneumonitis"
    }
  ]
}