{
  "id": 16239,
  "label": "epignathus",
  "model": {
    "label": "Mondo Disease Ontology (MONDO)",
    "source": 0
  },
  "type_id": 0,
  "reference_id": "MONDO:0015386",
  "properties": {
    "xrefs": [
      "GARD:0019943",
      "HP:0030767",
      "MEDGEN:540117",
      "Orphanet:141077",
      "SCTID:31248004",
      "UMLS:C0266725",
      "icd11.foundation:7319064"
    ],
    "synonyms": [
      "Epignathus",
      "epignathus (disease)",
      "oropharyngeal teratoma"
    ],
    "categories": [
      {
        "ref": "MONDO:0024623",
        "name": "otorhinolaryngologic disease"
      }
    ],
    "definition": "Epignathus is a very rare and life threatening intraoral teratoma, usually arising from the maxilla, mandible, palate or base of skull and invading the cranium, nasopharynx or oral cavity. Epignathus is more commonly seen in females, and presents with various manifestations (depending on the tumor size) including obstructive polyhydramnios in the prenatal period and dyspnea, cyanosis, cough, difficulty in sucking and swallowing, and rarely vomiting (due to swallowing difficulties) postnatally. When large, they can lead to airway obstruction, asphyxia and death in the neonatal period."
  },
  "isLeaf": true,
  "isRoot": false,
  "child_count": 0,
  "parents": [
    {
      "id": 7231,
      "label": "head and neck neoplasm",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        6798
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "EFO:0005950",
          "ICD9:239.89",
          "MEDGEN:6728",
          "NCIT:C3077",
          "ONCOTREE:HEADNECK",
          "SCTID:255055008",
          "UMLS:C0018671"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "craniocervical region neoplasm",
          "craniocervical region neoplasm (disease)",
          "craniocervical region tumor",
          "craniocervical region tumour",
          "head and neck neoplasm",
          "head and neck neoplasm (excluding central nervous system)",
          "head and neck tumor",
          "head and neck tumour",
          "neoplasm of craniocervical region",
          "neoplasm of head and neck",
          "neoplasm of the head and neck",
          "tumor of craniocervical region",
          "tumor of head and neck",
          "tumor of the head and neck",
          "tumour of craniocervical region",
          "tumour of head and neck",
          "tumour of the head and neck"
        ],
        "definition": "A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the anatomic structures of the head and neck region. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include salivary gland pleomorphic adenoma and nasal cavity papilloma. Representative examples of malignant neoplasms include oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma, laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, and salivary gland carcinoma."
      },
      "child_count": 37,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0005586"
    },
    {
      "id": 19318,
      "label": "extragonadal teratoma",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        19983
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "GARD:0018711",
          "MEDGEN:1646497",
          "MedDRA:10043276",
          "NCIT:C189045",
          "Orphanet:883",
          "SCTID:768937006",
          "UMLS:C4708601"
        ],
        "definition": "Extragonadal teratoma is an extremely rare, benign or malignant germ cell tumor characterized, clinically, by a teratoma presenting in an extragonadal location (e.g. retroperitoneum, mediastinum, craniofacial or sacrococcygeal region, intraosseous, solid organs) and, histologically, by displaying well-differentiated structures, as well as immature elements. Presenting symptoms are variable depending on size and location of tumor."
      },
      "child_count": 3,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0019500"
    },
    {
      "id": 21538,
      "label": "otorhinolaryngologic disease",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        29379
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "ICD9:478.19",
          "MEDGEN:583054",
          "MESH:D010038",
          "NANDO:1100015",
          "NCIT:C118420",
          "SCTID:232208008",
          "UMLS:C0395797"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "ear, nose and throat disorder",
          "ear, nose or throat disorder",
          "ear/nose/throat disease",
          "otolaryngologic disorder",
          "otorhinolaryngologic disease",
          "ENT disease",
          "ENT diseases",
          "disease, ENT",
          "disease, otolaryngologic",
          "disease, otolaryngological",
          "disease, otorhinolaryngologic",
          "disease, otorhinolaryngological",
          "diseases, ENT",
          "diseases, otolaryngologic",
          "diseases, otolaryngological",
          "diseases, otorhinolaryngologic",
          "diseases, otorhinolaryngological",
          "otolaryngologic disease",
          "otolaryngologic diseases",
          "otolaryngological disease",
          "otolaryngological diseases",
          "otorhinolaryngological disease",
          "otorhinolaryngological diseases"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0024623",
            "name": "otorhinolaryngologic disease"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "Pathological processes of the ear, the nose, and the throat, also known as the ENT diseases."
      },
      "child_count": 40,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0024623"
    }
  ],
  "children": [],
  "roots": [
    {
      "id": 7231,
      "label": "head and neck neoplasm"
    },
    {
      "id": 19318,
      "label": "extragonadal teratoma"
    },
    {
      "id": 21538,
      "label": "otorhinolaryngologic disease"
    }
  ]
}