{
  "id": 21402,
  "label": "perceptual disorders",
  "model": {
    "label": "Mondo Disease Ontology (MONDO)",
    "source": 0
  },
  "type_id": 0,
  "reference_id": "MONDO:0024417",
  "properties": {
    "xrefs": [
      "MEDGEN:45392",
      "MESH:D010468",
      "UMLS:C0030975"
    ],
    "categories": [
      {
        "ref": "MONDO:0005071",
        "name": "nervous system disorder"
      }
    ],
    "definition": "Cognitive disorders characterized by an impaired ability to perceive the nature of objects or concepts through use of the sense organs. These include spatial neglect syndromes, where an individual does not attend to visual, auditory, or sensory stimuli presented from one side of the body."
  },
  "isLeaf": false,
  "isRoot": false,
  "child_count": 9,
  "parents": [
    {
      "id": 6799,
      "label": "nervous system disorder",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        29379
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:863",
          "EFO:0000618",
          "ICD10CM:G00-G99",
          "ICD9:349.89",
          "ICD9:349.9",
          "MEDGEN:14336",
          "MESH:D009422",
          "NCIT:C26835",
          "SCTID:118940003",
          "UMLS:C0027765",
          "Wikipedia:Nervous_system_disease"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "disease of nervous system",
          "disease or disorder of nervous system",
          "disorder of nervous system",
          "nervous system disease",
          "nervous system disease or disorder",
          "nervous system disorder",
          "neurologic disease",
          "neurologic disorder",
          "neurological disease",
          "neurological disorder"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005071",
            "name": "nervous system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nerves."
      },
      "child_count": 72,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0005071"
    }
  ],
  "children": [
    {
      "id": 3061,
      "label": "apraxia",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        21402
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:0060135",
          "ICD10CM:R48.2",
          "MEDGEN:8166",
          "MESH:D001072",
          "NCIT:C180557",
          "UMLS:C0003635",
          "icd11.foundation:986651951"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Apraxias",
          "dyspraxia"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005071",
            "name": "nervous system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "Apraxia is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to perform tasks or movements, despite having the desire and physical ability to perform them. It is caused by damage to the brain, especially the parietal lobe, and can arise from many diseases, tumors, a stroke, or traumatic brain injury. In some cases it is present from birth. There are several types of apraxia, which may occur alone or together. These include: Buccofacial or orofacial apraxia is the inability to carry out facial movements on demand. This may include licking the lips, sticking out the tongue, whistling, coughing, or winking. Ideational apraxia is the inability to carryout learned, complex tasks with multiple, sequential movements. This may include dressing, eating, and bathing. Ideomotor apraxia is the inability to perform a learned task (such as using a tool) or communicate using gestures (like waving good-bye). Limb-kinetic apraxia is the inability to make fine, precise movements with an arm or leg. This may include buttoning a shirt or tying a shoe. Verbal apraxia is difficulty coordinating mouth and speech movements. Verbal apraxia may be acquired or present from birth. Constructional apraxia is the inability to copy, draw, or construct simple figures. Oculomotor apraxia is difficulty moving the eyes on command. Treatment of apraxia may include physical, speech, or occupational therapy. If apraxia occurs as a symptom of another disorder, treatment should be directed to the underlying condition."
      },
      "child_count": 2,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0000665"
    },
    {
      "id": 4694,
      "label": "vestibular disorder",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        4547,
        18957,
        21402
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:3426",
          "EFO:0009691",
          "MEDGEN:12079",
          "MESH:D015837",
          "UMLS:C0042594"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "disease of vestibular labyrinth",
          "disease of vestibular system",
          "disease or disorder of vestibular labyrinth",
          "disorder of vestibular labyrinth",
          "vestibular labyrinth disease",
          "vestibular labyrinth disease or disorder",
          "vestibular system disease",
          "disorder of vestibular system"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0002409",
            "name": "auditory system disorder"
          },
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005071",
            "name": "nervous system disorder"
          },
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0024623",
            "name": "otorhinolaryngologic disease"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "Pathological processes of the vestibular labyrinth which contains part of the balancing apparatus. Patients with vestibular diseases show instability and are at risk of frequent falls."
      },
      "child_count": 3,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0002643"
    },
    {
      "id": 7275,
      "label": "agnosia",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        21402
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:4090",
          "EFO:0007136",
          "GARD:0027722",
          "ICD10CM:R48.1",
          "MEDGEN:174",
          "MESH:D000377",
          "NCIT:C84542",
          "SCTID:68345001",
          "UMLS:C0001816",
          "icd11.foundation:1315065296"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "agnosia",
          "Monomodal visual amnesia",
          "primary visual agnosia",
          "visual amnesia",
          "dyspraxia (finding)",
          "dyspraxia syndrome"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005071",
            "name": "nervous system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "A rare disorder characterized by the lack of ability to recognize individuals, objects, shapes, sounds, or smells. There is no loss of memory. It is caused by neurological damage in the brain, specifically in the occipital or parietal lobes."
      },
      "child_count": 20,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0005638"
    },
    {
      "id": 19000,
      "label": "inherited retinal dystrophy",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        6377,
        21402,
        24270
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "DOID:8500",
          "DOID:8501",
          "GARD:0018916",
          "HP:0000556",
          "ICD10CM:H35.5",
          "ICD9:362.7",
          "ICD9:362.70",
          "ICD9:362.72",
          "ICD9:362.75",
          "MEDGEN:208903",
          "MESH:D058499",
          "MedDRA:10038857",
          "NCIT:C35194",
          "NCIT:C35625",
          "Orphanet:71862",
          "SCTID:314407005",
          "SCTID:41799005",
          "UMLS:C0854723"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "fundus dystrophy",
          "familial retinal dystrophy",
          "genetic retinal dystrophy",
          "hereditary retinal degeneration",
          "hereditary retinal dystrophy",
          "inherited retinal dystrophy",
          "retinal dystrophy"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0002022",
            "name": "disorder of orbital region"
          },
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005071",
            "name": "nervous system disorder"
          },
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0024458",
            "name": "disorder of visual system"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "An instance of retinal degeneration that is caused by an inherited modification of the individual's genome."
      },
      "child_count": 315,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0019118"
    },
    {
      "id": 20325,
      "label": "vision disorder",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        21402,
        21415
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "MEDGEN:12103",
          "MESH:D014786",
          "MedDRA:10047518",
          "NCIT:C35126",
          "SCTID:95677002",
          "UMLS:C0042790"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "disorder of visual system",
          "visual system disorder",
          "disorder of vision",
          "vision disorder",
          "visual disorder",
          "visual Field disorder"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005071",
            "name": "nervous system disorder"
          },
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0024458",
            "name": "disorder of visual system"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "Any impairment to the vision."
      },
      "child_count": 14,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0021084"
    },
    {
      "id": 20788,
      "label": "hearing disorder",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        4499,
        21402
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "MEDGEN:82636",
          "MESH:D006311",
          "NCIT:C3078",
          "SCTID:128540005",
          "UMLS:C0260662"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "hearing disorder",
          "auditory alteration",
          "disorder of hearing"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0002409",
            "name": "auditory system disorder"
          },
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005071",
            "name": "nervous system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "A disorder characterized by the partial or complete loss of the ability to detect sounds due to damage to the ear structures or inability of the brain to properly interpret or process the auditory signals it receives from the anatomic structures of the ear."
      },
      "child_count": 8,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0021945"
    },
    {
      "id": 21406,
      "label": "auditory perceptual disorders",
      "isLeaf": false,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        21402
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "MEDGEN:155527",
          "MESH:D001308",
          "NCIT:C84575",
          "SCTID:229752008",
          "UMLS:C0751257"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "disorder of sensory perception of sound",
          "sensory perception of sound disease",
          "Inattentions, auditory",
          "Psychoacoustical disorder",
          "Psychoacoustical disorders",
          "acoustic perceptual disorder",
          "acoustic perceptual disorders",
          "auditory Inattentions",
          "auditory comprehension disorder",
          "auditory comprehension disorders",
          "auditory inattention",
          "auditory perceptual disorder",
          "auditory processing disorder",
          "auditory processing disorders",
          "comprehension disorder, auditory",
          "comprehension disorders, auditory",
          "disorder, Psychoacoustical",
          "disorder, acoustic perceptual",
          "disorder, auditory comprehension",
          "disorder, auditory processing",
          "disorders, Psychoacoustical",
          "disorders, acoustic perceptual",
          "disorders, auditory comprehension",
          "disorders, auditory processing",
          "inattention, auditory",
          "perceptual disorder, acoustic",
          "perceptual disorder, auditory",
          "perceptual disorders, acoustic",
          "perceptual disorders, auditory",
          "processing disorder, auditory",
          "processing disorders, auditory"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005071",
            "name": "nervous system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "Acquired or developmental cognitive disorders of AUDITORY PERCEPTION characterized by a reduced ability to perceive information contained in auditory stimuli despite intact auditory pathways. Affected individuals have difficulty with speech perception, sound localization, and comprehending the meaning of inflections of speech."
      },
      "child_count": 1,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0024422"
    },
    {
      "id": 21408,
      "label": "allesthesia",
      "isLeaf": true,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        21402
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "MEDGEN:827104",
          "MESH:D066190",
          "UMLS:C3850010"
        ],
        "synonyms": [
          "Allachesthesia",
          "Allachesthesias",
          "Allesthesias",
          "Alloesthesia",
          "Alloesthesias",
          "Dyschirias",
          "allochiria",
          "dyschiria",
          "false allochiria"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005071",
            "name": "nervous system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "A neurological disorder in which a sensory stimulus, usually tactile but more rarely other sensory modalities, is misperceived in a location distant from the original stimulus."
      },
      "child_count": 0,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0024430"
    },
    {
      "id": 23874,
      "label": "hallucinogen-persisting perception disorder",
      "isLeaf": true,
      "isRoot": false,
      "parents": [
        3644,
        21402
      ],
      "type_id": 0,
      "properties": {
        "xrefs": [
          "ICD10CM:F16.183",
          "MEDGEN:536590",
          "UMLS:C0236720"
        ],
        "categories": [
          {
            "ref": "MONDO:0005071",
            "name": "nervous system disorder"
          }
        ],
        "definition": "A perceptual disorder caused by intoxication with hallucinogen drugs, especially LSD. It is characterized by the recurrence of perceptive disturbances that first develop during intoxication. The contents of the perception and visual imagery range extensively and symptoms may include visual disturbances, hallucinations, and psychoses."
      },
      "child_count": 0,
      "reference_id": "MONDO:0100125"
    }
  ],
  "roots": [
    {
      "id": 6799,
      "label": "nervous system disorder"
    }
  ]
}