[
  {
    "phenotype_id": "PH4395",
    "phenotype_version_id": 9613,
    "name": "Volvulus",
    "definition": "A twisting in the intestine that can cause INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION.\n\nUKB baseline self reported fields.\n",
    "implementation": "The earliest record across all sources is obtained.\n",
    "publications": [
      {
        "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05838-9",
        "details": "Torralbo, Ana and Davitte, Jonathan M. and Croteau-Chonka, Damien C. and Ytsma, Cai R. and Tomlinson, Christopher and Fitzpatrick, Natalie and Chung, Sheng-Chia and Fatemifar, Ghazaleh and Cortes, Adrian S. and Richardson, Tom G. and Barclay, Matthew and Carrasco Zanini Sanchez, Julia and Finan, Chris and Hemingway, Harry and Hingorani, Aroon D. and Kuan Po Ai, Valerie and Langenberg, Claudia and Lyratzopoulos, Georgios and Lumbers, Tom and Pietzner, Maik and Shah, Anoop Dinesh and Thygesen, Johan Hilge and Zelenka, Natalie and Whittaker, John C. and Ehm, Margaret G. and Denaxas, Spiros, A Computational Framework for Defining and Validating Reproducible Phenotyping Algorithms of 313 Diseases in the UK Biobank.",
        "primary": true
      }
    ],
    "validation": "Phenotypes underwent a multi\\-layered validation approach that included a) evaluating data source concordance, b) age\\-sex incidence and baseline prevalence patterns, c) an external comparison to a representative and unselected UK EHR dataset, d) modifiable risk factor associations, and e) genetic correlations with external genome\\-wide association studies (GWAS). Results showed consistent disease distributions by age and sex, high ranked correlation with general population prevalence estimates, confirmed risk factor associations, and significant genetic correlations with external GWAS.\n",
    "citation_requirements": null,
    "created": "2026-06-08T20:22:33.304376Z",
    "author": "Torralbo, A; Davitte, J M; Croteau-Chonka, D C; Ytsma, C; Tomlinson, C; Fitzpatrick, N K; Chung, S C; Fatemifar, G; Cortes, A S; Richardson, T G; Barclay, M; Carrasco Zanini, J; Finan, C; Hemingway, H; Hingorani, A; Kuan, V; Langenberg, C; Lyratzopoulos, G; Lumbers, R T; Pietzner, M; Shah, A D; Thygesen, J H; Zelenka, N; Whittaker, J C; Ehm, M G; Denaxas, S",
    "collections": [
      {
        "name": "Phenotype Library",
        "value": 18
      },
      {
        "name": "UK Biobank",
        "value": 32
      }
    ],
    "tags": null,
    "organisation": null,
    "world_access": 1,
    "updated": "2026-06-08T20:22:33.272815Z",
    "sex": [
      {
        "name": "Both",
        "value": "3"
      }
    ],
    "type": [
      {
        "name": "Disease or syndrome",
        "value": "2"
      }
    ],
    "trials": null,
    "ontology": [
      {
        "name": "Intestinal volvulus (disorder)",
        "value": 710047
      }
    ],
    "phenoflowid": null,
    "data_sources": [
      {
        "name": "UK Biobank",
        "value": 13,
        "uid": "6a9f93ad-2434-41d9-93bf-6e9d2eee04e5",
        "url": "https://healthdatagateway.org/en/dataset/700",
        "datasource_id": 700
      },
      {
        "name": "Patient Episode Dataset for Wales (PEDW)",
        "value": 40,
        "uid": "4c33a5d2-164c-41d7-9797-dc2b008cc852",
        "url": "https://healthdatagateway.org/en/dataset/318",
        "datasource_id": 318
      },
      {
        "name": "Scottish Cancer Registry (SMR06)",
        "value": 417,
        "uid": "ad36dc03-1856-44de-99b0-1af6f312d86b",
        "url": "https://healthdatagateway.org/en/dataset/79",
        "datasource_id": 79
      },
      {
        "name": "Cancer Registration Data",
        "value": 788,
        "uid": "6904a2ff-ab44-4dd6-b9ec-25d3cad29e43",
        "url": "https://healthdatagateway.org/en/dataset/880",
        "datasource_id": 880
      }
    ],
    "endorsements": null,
    "project_name": null,
    "coding_system": [
      {
        "name": "ICD10 codes",
        "value": 4
      },
      {
        "name": "Read codes v3",
        "value": 6
      },
      {
        "name": "OPCS4 codes",
        "value": 7
      }
    ],
    "corresp_author": "Ana Torralbo",
    "event_date_range": null,
    "concept_information": [
      {
        "concept_id": 11425,
        "concept_version_id": 18910,
        "concept_name": "Diagnoses - main ICD10",
        "coding_system": {
          "id": 4,
          "name": "ICD10 codes",
          "description": "ICD10 Codes"
        },
        "phenotype_id": "PH4395",
        "phenotype_version_id": 9613,
        "phenotype_name": "Volvulus",
        "code_attribute_header": [
          "type"
        ],
        "codes": [
          {
            "code": "K56.2",
            "description": "Volvulus",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "concept_id": 11426,
        "concept_version_id": 18911,
        "concept_name": "Diagnoses - secondary ICD10",
        "coding_system": {
          "id": 4,
          "name": "ICD10 codes",
          "description": "ICD10 Codes"
        },
        "phenotype_id": "PH4395",
        "phenotype_version_id": 9613,
        "phenotype_name": "Volvulus",
        "code_attribute_header": [
          "type"
        ],
        "codes": [
          {
            "code": "K56.2",
            "description": "Volvulus",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "concept_id": 11427,
        "concept_version_id": 18912,
        "concept_name": "Operative procedures - main OPCS4",
        "coding_system": {
          "id": 7,
          "name": "OPCS4 codes",
          "description": "OPCS4 codes"
        },
        "phenotype_id": "PH4395",
        "phenotype_version_id": 9613,
        "phenotype_name": "Volvulus",
        "code_attribute_header": [
          "type"
        ],
        "codes": [
          {
            "code": "H17.2",
            "description": "Open reduction of volvulus of caecum",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "H17.3",
            "description": "Open reduction of volvulus of sigmoid colon",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "H17.4",
            "description": "Open reduction of volvulus of colon NEC",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "H30.3",
            "description": "Passage of flatus tube to reduce volvulus of sigmoid colon",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "concept_id": 11428,
        "concept_version_id": 18913,
        "concept_name": "Operative procedures - secondary OPCS4",
        "coding_system": {
          "id": 7,
          "name": "OPCS4 codes",
          "description": "OPCS4 codes"
        },
        "phenotype_id": "PH4395",
        "phenotype_version_id": 9613,
        "phenotype_name": "Volvulus",
        "code_attribute_header": [
          "type"
        ],
        "codes": [
          {
            "code": "H17.2",
            "description": "H17.2",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "H17.3",
            "description": "H17.3",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "H17.4",
            "description": "H17.4",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "H30.3",
            "description": "H30.3",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "concept_id": 11429,
        "concept_version_id": 18914,
        "concept_name": "Underlying (primary) cause of death: ICD10",
        "coding_system": {
          "id": 4,
          "name": "ICD10 codes",
          "description": "ICD10 Codes"
        },
        "phenotype_id": "PH4395",
        "phenotype_version_id": 9613,
        "phenotype_name": "Volvulus",
        "code_attribute_header": [
          "type"
        ],
        "codes": [
          {
            "code": "K56.2",
            "description": "Volvulus",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "concept_id": 11430,
        "concept_version_id": 18915,
        "concept_name": "Contributory (secondary) causes of death: ICD10",
        "coding_system": {
          "id": 4,
          "name": "ICD10 codes",
          "description": "ICD10 Codes"
        },
        "phenotype_id": "PH4395",
        "phenotype_version_id": 9613,
        "phenotype_name": "Volvulus",
        "code_attribute_header": [
          "type"
        ],
        "codes": [
          {
            "code": "K56.2",
            "description": "Volvulus",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "concept_id": 11431,
        "concept_version_id": 18916,
        "concept_name": "GP clinical event records",
        "coding_system": {
          "id": 6,
          "name": "Read codes v3",
          "description": "Read codes v3"
        },
        "phenotype_id": "PH4395",
        "phenotype_version_id": 9613,
        "phenotype_name": "Volvulus",
        "code_attribute_header": [
          "type"
        ],
        "codes": [
          {
            "code": "771D100",
            "description": "Open reduction of volvulus of caecum",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "771D200",
            "description": "Open reduction of volvulus of sigmoid colon",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "771D300",
            "description": "Open reduction of volvulus of colon NEC",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "771R200",
            "description": "Passage of flatus tube to reduce volvulus of sigmoid colon",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "J173200",
            "description": "Volvulus of duodenum",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "J502.00",
            "description": "Volvulus",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "J502100",
            "description": "Volvulus of the small bowel",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "J502.11",
            "description": "Torsion of bowel",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "J502200",
            "description": "Volvulus of the ileocaecum",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "J502300",
            "description": "Volvulus of the sigmoid colon",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "J502z00",
            "description": "Volvulus NOS",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          },
          {
            "code": "XE0ap",
            "description": "Volvulus",
            "attributes": {
              "type": "any"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "status": 1,
    "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48533/fetd-9g68",
    "is_deleted": false,
    "publish_status": 2,
    "owner": "ieuan.scanlon",
    "template": {
      "id": 2,
      "name": "BHF Data Science Centre Phenotype",
      "description": "BHF Data Science Centre Phenotype definitions that describe a list of clinical codes, algorithms using clinical codes, or set of clinical trials. Visit the BHF Data Science Centre website to learn more: https://bhfdatasciencecentre.org",
      "version_id": 1
    },
    "versions": [
      {
        "version_id": 9613,
        "version_name": "Volvulus",
        "version_date": "2026-06-08T20:22:33.316644Z",
        "is_published": true,
        "is_latest": true
      }
    ]
  }
]