[ { "phenotype_id": "PH482", "phenotype_version_id": 964, "name": "Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)", "definition": "To describe the incidence and distribution of ADHD within the United Kingdom, and to examine whether there was any association between ADHD incidence and socioeconomic deprivation. Method: The study used data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD). Patients diagnosed with ADHD before the age of 19 between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2013 were stratified according to the region in which their general practice was based. Practice Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) score was used as a surrogate measure of patients’ deprivation status. Results:ADHD incidence was relatively stable between 2004 and 2013, but peaked in the last 2 years studied. Statistically significant (p ≤ .05) differences in incidence were observed between U.K. regions. In almost every year studied, incidence rates were highest among the most deprived patients and lowest among the least deprived patients. Conclusion: In the United Kingdom, ADHD may be associated with socioeconomic deprivation.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", "implementation": "", "publications": [ { "doi": null, "details": "Adrian J Hire, Darren M Ashcroft, David A Springate, Douglas T Steinke, ADHD in the United Kingdom Regional and Socioeconomic Variations in Incidence Rates Amongst Children and Adolescents (2004-2013). Journal of Attention Disorders, 22(2) 134-142, 2018." } ], "validation": "", "citation_requirements": "", "created": "2021-10-06T16:21:22.425411Z", "author": "Adrian J Hire, Darren M Ashcroft, David A Springate, Douglas T Steinke", "collections": [ { "name": "ClinicalCodes Repository", "value": 25 }, { "name": "Phenotype Library", "value": 18 } ], "tags": null, "organisation": null, "world_access": 1, "updated": "2021-10-06T16:21:22.425440Z", "sex": [ { "name": "Both", "value": "3" } ], "type": [ { "name": "Disease or syndrome", "value": "2" } ], "ontology": null, "phenoflowid": "", "data_sources": [ { "name": "CPRD GOLD", "value": 5, "uid": "a29feafa-7bdd-44e9-b977-c9d26425e67f", "url": "https://healthdatagateway.org/en/dataset/694", "datasource_id": 694 } ], "coding_system": [ { "name": "Read codes v2", "value": 5 } ], "event_date_range": "01/01/2004 - 31/12/2013", "concept_information": [ { "concept_id": 1844, "concept_version_id": 4826, "concept_name": "Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) - Primary Care", "coding_system": { "id": 5, "name": "Read codes v2", "description": "Read codes v2" }, "phenotype_id": "PH482", "phenotype_version_id": 964, "phenotype_name": "Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)", "code_attribute_header": [ "Entity type", "Category", "Coding System (Read)" ], "codes": [ { "code": "10918", "description": "Hyperactive behaviour", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "1458", "description": "[X]Hyperkinetic disorders", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "20467", "description": "Child attention deficit disorder NOS", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "24753", "description": "[X]Attention deficit disorder", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "24808", "description": "ADD - Attention deficit disorder", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "25469", "description": "Other hyperkinetic manifestation", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "26285", "description": "[X]Attention deficit disorder", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "28543", "description": "Attention deficit disorder", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "33505", "description": "[X]Hyperkinetic conduct disorder", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "34199", "description": "Attention deficit without hyperactivity", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "35161", "description": "DAMP - Deficits in attention motor control and perception", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "3775", "description": "Childhood hyperkinetic syndrome", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "37894", "description": "Minimal brain dysfunction", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "37994", "description": "Disorders of attention and motor control", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "39920", "description": "Deficits in attention motor control and perception", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "41769", "description": "Hyperkinetic syndrome NOS", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "45263", "description": "Hyperkinetic conduct disorder", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "45799", "description": "[X]Hyperkinetic disorder associated with conduct disorder", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "50015", "description": "[X]Hyperkinetic disorder unspecified", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "55322", "description": "[X]Deficits in attention motor control and perception", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "5565", "description": "Child attention deficit disorder", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "58069", "description": "Hyperkinesis with developmental delay", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "61701", "description": "MBD - Minimal brain dysfunction", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "6510", "description": "[X]Other hyperkinetic disorders", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "6512", "description": "[X]Disturbance of activity and attention", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "6519", "description": "[X]Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "96770", "description": "[X]Hyperkinetic syndrome NOS", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "9715", "description": "Attention deficit with hyperactivity", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "97421", "description": "[X]Hyperkinetic reaction of childhood or adolescence NOS", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } }, { "code": "9972", "description": "Overactive child syndrome", "attributes": { "Entity type": "res28: ADHD medcodes", "Category": "diagnostic", "Coding System (Read)": "Read" } } ] } ], "status": 2, "doi": "https://doi.org/10.48533/52n6-zy98", "is_deleted": null, "publish_status": 2, "owner": "ieuan.scanlon", "template": { "id": 1, "name": "Clinical-Coded Phenotype", "description": "Phenotype definitions that are based on lists of clinical codes, or algorithms using clinical codes.", "version_id": 1 }, "versions": [ { "version_id": 964, "version_name": "Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)", "version_date": "2021-10-06T16:21:22.452966Z", "is_published": true, "is_latest": true } ] } ]