Type 2 Diabetes
Rebecca M Joseph, Mohammad Movahedi, William G Dixon, Deborah P M Symmons
PH490 / 980 Clinical-Coded Phenotype
Overview
Phenotype TypeDisease or syndromeSexBothValid Event Date Range01/01/1998 - 10/01/2012Coding SystemRead codes v2Data SourcesCollectionsClinicalCodes RepositoryPhenotype LibraryTagsNo dataDefinition
Objective:
To investigate the association between smoking status and smoking cessation with mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
Methods:
An incident cohort of patients with RA was identified using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, a database of UK primary care electronic medical records. Time-varying smoking status, years of cessation, and amount smoked were determined frompatients’medical records. The date and underlying cause of deathwere identified by linkagewith Office for National Statistics records. The associations between smoking status and smoking cessation with all-cause and causespecific mortality (circulatory disease, all cancers, lung cancer, respiratory disease, and respiratory infection) were investigated using adjusted Cox (all-causemortality) and Fine-Gray (cause-specificmortality) regression.
Results:
The cohort comprised 5,677 patients (median age 61.4 years, 68% women), with 40% as never smokers, 34% former smokers, and 26% current smokers at baseline. Compared to never smoking, current smokingwas associated with an increased risk of all-causemortality (hazard ratio 1.98 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.56, 2.53]), andmortality due to circulatory disease (subdistribution hazard ratio [SHR] 1.96 [95% CI 1.33, 2.90]) and lung cancer (SHR 23.2 [95% CI 5.15, 105]). Each year of smoking cessation was associated with a decreased risk of all-cause mortality (former heavy smokers SHR 0.85 [95% CI 0.77, 0.94], former light smokers SHR 0.90 [95%CI 0.84, 0.97]).
Conclusion:
Current smoking is associated with an increased risk of all-cause, cardiovascular, and lung cancermortality in patientswith RA. Each year of cessation is associated with a reduced risk of all-causemortality. This information may prove helpful in smoking cessation programs for patients with RA.
Implementation
No dataImplementation
Clinical Code List
PUBLISHED - 487 Codes
Publication
Rebecca M Joseph, Mohammad Movahedi, William G Dixon, Deborah P M Symmons, Smoking-Related Mortality in Patients With Early Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink. Authritis Care and Research, 68(11), 1598-1606, 2016.
Citation Example
Rebecca M Joseph, Mohammad Movahedi, William G Dixon, Deborah P M Symmons. PH490 / 980 - Type 2 Diabetes. Phenotype Library [Online]. 06 October 2021. Available from: http://phenotypes.healthdatagateway.org/phenotypes/PH490/version/980/detail/. [Accessed 10 October 2024]
API
To Export Phenotype Details:
Format API JSON site_root/api/v1/phenotypes/PH490/version/980/detail/?format=json R Package library(ConceptLibraryClient)
# Connect to API
client = ConceptLibraryClient::Connection$new(public=TRUE)
# Get details of phenotype
phenotype_details = client$phenotypes$get_detail(
'PH490',
version_id=980
)Py Package from pyconceptlibraryclient import Client
# Connect to API
client = Client(public=True)
# Get codelist of phenotype
phenotype_codelist = client.phenotypes.get_detail(
'PH490',
version_id=980
)To Export Phenotype Code List:
Format API JSON site_root/api/v1/phenotypes/PH490/version/980/export/codes/?format=json CSV site_root/phenotypes/PH490/version/980/export/codes/ R Package library(ConceptLibraryClient)
# Connect to API
client = ConceptLibraryClient::Connection$new(public=TRUE)
# Get codelist of phenotype
phenotype_codelist = client$phenotypes$get_codelist(
'PH490',
version_id=980
)Py Package from pyconceptlibraryclient import Client
# Connect to API
client = Client(public=True)
# Get codelist of phenotype
phenotype_codelist = client.phenotypes.get_codelist(
'PH490',
version_id=980
)Version History