Data source:
We used the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD), a large primary care database that holds complete electronic patient records (including diagnoses, prescriptions and referrals) from participating family practices across the UK. A hierarchical clinical coding system (Read) is used to record the data. In July 2012, data were available for 644 practices and 13,772,992 patients. Full details of the database have been provided elsewhere.
Diabetes cohort:
We extracted data from 1 April 2006 to 31 March 2012 and, for ease of reporting and analysing, aggregated information into six financial years. Within each year, practice inclusion eligibility was determined by a CPRD assessment algorithm, which informs on practices considered to be of research standard; therefore, our cohort of practices varied over time. For each research standard practice and year, we defined as eligible patients those who were registered with the practice for the full year and were aged 18 years or over in that year. From these patients, using relevant Read codes for type 2 diabetes (e.g. C10F.00: Type 2 diabetes mellitus) and excluding those treated with insulin within 2 years of diagnosis, we identified 246,544 patients over the study period. Diagnoses were not constrained to the study period and a relevant code prior to the study as well as during the study period would flag a patient from the respective year onwards. Data on sex, age and removal from the database due to deaths were available and complete for all patients.We extracted data on diabetes-related macrovascular (myocardial infarction, stroke, peripheral vascular disease or amputation) and microvascular (retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy [chronic kidney disease stages 4–5] or foot ulcer) complications as well as comorbidities (asthma, coronary heart disease, chronic kidney disease [excluded from microvascular analysis], chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, depression, dementia, severe mental illness, heart failure, hypertension, stroke [excluded from macrovascular analysis], cancer, epilepsy, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis and hypothyroidism). Although we aimed to include all conditions associated with diabetes, the choice was partially determined by the domains incentivised under the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), for which accuracy of diagnosis is considered high. Information was also extracted on smoking (never smoked, current, exsmoker and missing data),BMI, HbA1c levels (%), cholesterol levels (mmol/l) and systolic/diastolic BP (mmHg). Biometric measurement data were cleaned and we calculated patient means for each year when more than one relevant record was available. Using product lists we determined prescription prevalence (at least one) for relevant medications: ACE inhibitors, acarbose, α-blockers, anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, β-blockers, calcium-channel blockers, thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide- 1 agonists, statins and other lipid-lowering drugs, meglitinides , metformin, sulfonylureas and thiazolidinediones. For approximately 60% of the practices, records were linked to Office of National Statistics (ONS) mortality data and we had access to death dates for all their patients. For these, using ICD-10 codes (www.who.int/classifications/icd/en/) we were able to estimate deathslinked to specific causes (underlying or in the top three): diabetes (E10–E16), ischaemic heart disease (I21–I22), stroke (I60–I64) or stroke excluding bleeds (excluding I63).
Evangelos Kontopantelis, David A Springate, David Reeves, Darren M. Aschroff, Martin Rutter, Iain Buchan, Tim Doran, Glucose, blood pressure and cholesterol levels and their relationships to clinical outcomes in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study. Diabetologia, 58:505-518, 2015.
Code | Description | Coding System (CPRD_product_code) | Entity type | Category |
---|---|---|---|---|
10001 | HUMALOG MIX 50 DISPOSABLE PEN injection suspension 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10067 | insulin biphasic aspart human pyr injection 30:70; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10175 | insulin isophane human pyr injection 100 iu/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10184 | insulin detemir injection solution 100 iu/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10207 | insulin isophane human cartridge injection suspension 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10208 | INSULATARD INNOLET injection suspension 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10225 | LANTUS OPTICLIK injection solution 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10229 | HUMULIN I DISPOSABLE PEN injection suspension 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10243 | HUMALOG MIX 25 CARTRIDGE injection suspension 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10244 | MIXTARD 40 PENFILL injection suspension 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10245 | MIXTARD 10 PENFILL injection suspension 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10259 | insulin glargine vial injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10264 | HUMALOG DISPOSABLE PEN injection solution 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10277 | HUMULIN M3 CARTRIDGE injection suspension 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10484 | PENMIX 20/80 PENFILL PENFILL [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10547 | HUMULIN LENTE injection 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10572 | insulin soluble bovine injection 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10887 | PENMIX 40/60 PENFILL injection 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10910 | HUMAJECT M2 pen 100 iu/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
10915 | HUMAJECT M1 pen 100 iu/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
11055 | insulin biphasic isophane human pyr injection 20:80; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
11056 | insulin biphasic isophane human pyr injection 30:70; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
11080 | insulin isophane human prb injection 100 iu/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
11107 | HUMULIN M4 injection 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
11337 | NOVORAPID NOVOLET injection 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
12035 | insulin zinc lente bovine vial injection suspension 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
12297 | HYPURIN BOVINE NEUTRAL injection 100 units/ml [CP PHARM] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
12299 | SEMITARD MC injection 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
12638 | insulin soluble human pyr injection 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
12654 | insulin soluble human prb injection 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
12818 | MIXTARD 50 injection 50:50; 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
13277 | MIXTARD 50 PENFILL injection suspension 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
13416 | insulin biphasic injection 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
13516 | HYPURIN BOVINE ISOPHANE injection 100 units/ml [CP PHARM] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
13622 | HYPURIN PORCINE NEUTRAL injection 100 units/ml [CP PHARM] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
13729 | insulin isophane human emp injection 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
13819 | HYPURIN PORCINE ISOPHANE injection 100 units/ml [WOCKHARDT] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
13837 | insulin biphasic isophane human prb injection 10:90; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14270 | HUMALOG MIX 25 DISPOSABLE PEN injection suspension 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14290 | INSULATARD PENFILL injection suspension 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14299 | insulin glulisine cartridge injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14301 | insulin detemir cartridge injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14313 | insulin lispro cartridge injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14330 | insulin detemir disposable pen injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14339 | HYPURIN BOVINE NEUTRAL VIAL injection solution 100 units/ml [WOCKHARDT] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14340 | HYPURIN BOVINE ISOPHANE VIAL injection suspension 100 units/ml [WOCKHARDT] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14345 | APIDRA CARTRIDGE injection solution 100 units/ml [SANOFI/AVE] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14357 | HUMULIN I CARTRIDGE injection suspension 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14362 | insulin lispro disposable pen injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14505 | insulin protamine zinc bovine vial injection suspension 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14619 | insulin biphasic isophane porcine injection 30:70; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14644 | insulin biphasic isophane human prb injection 20:80; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14649 | insulin biphasic isophane human pyr injection 10:90; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14918 | HUMULIN I VIAL injection suspension 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14925 | insulin isophane human vial injection suspension 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14928 | INSULATARD VIAL injection suspension 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14930 | HYPURIN PORCINE NEUTRAL CARTRIDGE injection solution 100 units/ml [WOCKHARDT] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14933 | HYPURIN PORCINE ISOPHANE CARTRIDGE injection suspension 100 units/ml [WOCKHARDT] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14938 | insulin soluble bovine cartridge injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
14944 | HUMULIN S CARTRIDGE injection solution 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
15199 | INSUMAN COMB 25 injection 100 iu/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
15484 | insulin isophane bovine injection 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
15710 | insulin soluble human emp injection 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
1587 | MONOTARD injection 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
1588 | ACTRAPID injection 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
1592 | ACTRAPID PENFILL 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
1593 | INSULATARD PENFILL 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
1594 | ACTRAPID NOVOLET 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
1595 | INSULATARD NOVOLET 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
15961 | insulin isophane human crb injection 100 iu/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
16129 | insulin soluble human cartridge injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
16142 | insulin aspart cartridge injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
16152 | insulin biphasic isophane human cartridge injection suspension 30:70; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
16160 | HUMULIN M3 DISPOSABLE PEN injection suspension 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
1649 | HUMAN ACTRAPHANE injection 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
16682 | TEMPULIN injection 100 units/ml [KNOLL] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
16700 | insulin zinc mixed bovine vial injection suspension 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
17336 | NOVOPEN injection device 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
17712 | HYPURIN BOVINE LENTE VIAL injection suspension 100 units/ml [WOCKHARDT] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
17731 | PENMIX 50/50 injection 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
17809 | HUMAJECT M4 pen 100 iu/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
1805 | MIXTARD 30/70 injection 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
1806 | PENMIX 30/70 PENFILL injection 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
18224 | HUMALOG VIAL injection solution 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
1840 | HUMULIN S injection 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
1842 | PORK VELOSULIN injection 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
1843 | PORK INSULATARD VIAL injection suspension 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
1844 | ULTRATARD injection 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
18461 | insulin zinc suspension mixed human prb injection 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
18590 | insulin isophane bovine vial injection suspension 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
18592 | insulin soluble bovine vial injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
18593 | HUMALOG MIX 50 CARTRIDGE injection suspension 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
1886 | INSULATARD ge injection 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
18931 | insulin zinc suspension crystalline human prb - intermediate acting injection 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
19491 | APIDRA VIAL injection solution 100 units/ml [SANOFI/AVE] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
19513 | HUMULIN M3 VIAL injection suspension 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
19877 | insulin aspart disposable pen injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
19878 | insulin biphasic isophane human disposable pen injection suspension 30:70; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
20422 | INSUMAN COMB 15 injection 100 iu/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
20995 | HYPURIN PORCINE 30/70 MIX CARTRIDGE injection suspension 100 units/ml [WOCKHARDT] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
21110 | insulin biphasic isophane human prb injection 50:50; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
21232 | insulin biphasic isophane human vial injection suspension 30:70; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
21235 | HUMULIN S VIAL injection solution 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
21347 | PENMIX 40/60 injection 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
21374 | insulin biphasic isophane human prb injection 40:60; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
21395 | insulin biphasic isophane human pyr injection 40:60; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
21422 | insulin biphasic isophane human cartridge injection suspension 40:60; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
21554 | INSUMAN COMB 50 injection 100 iu/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
21583 | APIDRA OPTISET injection solution 100 units/ml [SANOFI/AVE] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
21590 | insulin glulisine disposable pen injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
22058 | PUR-IN MIX 15/85 injection [CP PHARM] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
22155 | HUMAJECT M5 pen 100 iu/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
2220 | PENMIX 20/80 pen [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
2221 | MIXTARD 30 NOVOLET 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
22697 | insulin biphasic isophane human pyr injection 50:50; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
22945 | INSUMAN RAPID injection 100 iu/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
22983 | INSUMAN RAPID CARTRIDGE injection solution 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
23099 | insulin biphasic aspart disposable pen injection suspension 30:70; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
23231 | HYPURIN BOVINE NEUTRAL CARTRIDGE injection solution 100 units/ml [WOCKHARDT] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
23992 | INSUMAN BASAL OPTISET injection suspension 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
23993 | INSUMAN RAPID OPTISET injection solution 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
24002 | INSUMAN COMB 25 VIAL injection suspension 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
2454 | MIXTARD 30 PENFILL 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
2455 | MIXTARD 20 NOVOLET 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
2456 | MIXTARD 10 NOVOLET 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
2459 | PORK MIXTARD 30 VIAL injection suspension 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
24593 | neutral insulin bovine injection 100 iu/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
24795 | insulin biphasic aspart cartridge injection suspension 30:70; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
24800 | HYPURIN PORCINE 30/70 MIX VIAL injection suspension 100 units/ml [WOCKHARDT] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
24846 | PUR-IN NEUTRAL injection 100 units/ml [CP PHARM] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
24993 | INSUMAN COMB 25 CARTRIDGE injection suspension 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
25133 | INSUMAN COMB 25 OPTISET injection suspension 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
25479 | insulin soluble porcine cartridge injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
25735 | insulin biphasic isophane human cartridge injection suspension 20:80; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
25736 | insulin biphasic isophane human cartridge injection suspension 10:90; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
25812 | insulin isophane human disposable pen injection suspension 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
26060 | insulin lispro vial injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
26098 | HYPURIN PORCINE NEUTRAL VIAL injection solution 100 units/ml [WOCKHARDT] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
26403 | PUR-IN MIX 25/75 injection [CP PHARM] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
26498 | insulin zinc suspension mixed bovine and porcine injection 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
26621 | insulin soluble human crb injection 100 iu/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
27177 | insulin biphasic lispro human prb injection 50:50; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
27280 | insulin biphasic isophane porcine vial injection suspension 30:70; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
27396 | insulin soluble porcine vial injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
27402 | insulin soluble human vial injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
27461 | INSUMAN BASAL CARTRIDGE injection suspension 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
27614 | PENMIX 30/70 injection 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
28096 | insulin biphasic isophane human cartridge injection suspension 50:50; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
28101 | insulin glulisine vial injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
2812 | MIXTARD 40 NOVOLET 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
28183 | HYPURIN PORCINE ISOPHANE VIAL injection suspension 100 units/ml [WOCKHARDT] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
28185 | insulin biphasic lispro cartridge injection suspension 25:75; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
28442 | insulin glulisine injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
28588 | HYPURIN BOVINE ISOPHANE CARTRIDGE injection suspension 100 units/ml [WOCKHARDT] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
2929 | MIXTARD 30 ge injection 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
29567 | insulin aspart vial injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
29837 | insulin biphasic isophane human prb injection 25:75; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
29953 | APIDRA OPTICLIK injection solution 100 units/ml [SANOFI/AVE] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
30209 | ACTRAPID MC injection 100 units/ml [ARUN] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
30236 | isophane insulin injection 100 iu/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
30686 | insulin isophane porcine cartridge injection suspension 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
30819 | INSUMAN COMB 15 OPTISET injection suspension 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
31205 | INSUMAN COMB 50 OPTISET injection suspension 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
31258 | insulin biphasic lispro disposable pen injection suspension 25:75; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
31465 | EXUBERA powder for inhalation 1mg [PFIZER] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
31467 | EXUBERA powder for inhalation 3mg [PFIZER] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
322 | HUMALOG injection 100 iu/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
33167 | insulin biphasic isophane human crb injection 25:75; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
33232 | insulin biphasic isophane human crb injection 50:50; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
3396 | PENMIX 10/90 PENFILL PENFILL [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
33966 | INSULATARD injection 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
34031 | MONOTARD MC injection 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
34097 | HUMAN INITARD 50/50 injection 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
3439 | PENMIX 10/90 pen [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
35253 | INSUMAN COMB 50 CARTRIDGE injection suspension 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
35260 | LEVEMIR INNOLET injection solution 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
35468 | INSUMAN BASAL VIAL injection suspension 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
3550 | MIXTARD 40 PENFILL 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
3551 | MIXTARD 20 PENFILL 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
35701 | insulin biphasic lispro disposable pen injection suspension 50:50; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
36031 | insulin biphasic isophane porcine cartridge injection suspension 30:70; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
36066 | insulin isophane bovine cartridge injection suspension 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
36146 | insulin biphasic lispro cartridge injection suspension 50:50; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
36194 | insulin biphasic isophane human cartridge injection suspension 25:75; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
36355 | insulin human powder for inhalation 1mg | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
36356 | insulin human powder for inhalation 3mg | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
36430 | insulin soluble human disposable pen injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
36513 | VELOSULIN CARTRIDGE injection 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
36853 | LANTUS SOLOSTAR injection solution 100 units/ml [SANOFI/AVE] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
36920 | APIDRA SOLOSTAR injection solution 100 units/ml [SANOFI/AVE] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
38422 | ISOPHANE injection 100 iu/ml [CELLTECH] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
38986 | HUMALOG KWIKPEN injection solution 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
39006 | HUMALOG MIX 25 KWIKPEN injection suspension 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
39086 | HUMALOG MIX 50 KWIKPEN injection suspension 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
4093 | HUMULIN M2 injection 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
41120 | insulin biphasic isophane human disposable pen injection suspension 50:50; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
4129 | insulin soluble porcine injection 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
4163 | RAPITARD MC injection 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
41834 | INSULIN ZINC SUSPENSION LENTE injection 100 iu/ml [CELLTECH] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
41959 | PENJECT injection device 100 units/ml [HYPOGUARD] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
4198 | HUMULIN M3 injection 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
4199 | HUMULIN M1 injection 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
42395 | HUMALOG MIX 25 VIAL injection suspension 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
4247 | insulin isophane porcine injection 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
42954 | insulin biphasic isophane human vial injection suspension 25:75; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
43950 | HUMULIN I KWIKPEN injection suspension 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
43953 | insulin biphasic lispro vial injection suspension 25:75; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
43991 | HUMULIN M3 KWIKPEN injection suspension 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
44251 | insulin zinc suspension mixed porcine injection 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
44378 | insulin biphasic isophane human disposable pen injection suspension 25:75; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
44480 | INSUMAN COMB 25 SOLOSTAR injection suspension 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
45158 | INSUMAN COMB 15 CARTRIDGE injection suspension 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
46001 | INSUMAN BASAL SOLOSTAR injection suspension 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
46666 | NOVORAPID FLEXTOUCH injection solution 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
4706 | VELOSULIN VIAL injection solution 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
4715 | HUMALOG MIX 25 injection 25:75; 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
47360 | NEUTRAL INSULIN injection 100 units/ml [CELLTECH] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
4760 | HUMULIN I injection 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
4784 | LENTARD MC injection 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
4790 | MIXTARD 50 PENFILL 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
5021 | NOVORAPID PENFILL injection solution 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
5214 | insulin lispro human prb injection 100 iu/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
5250 | insulin biphasic lispro human prb injection 25:75; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
5255 | MIXTARD 10 PENFILL 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
5501 | INSUMAN BASAL injection 100 iu/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
5845 | MIXTARD 30 INNOLET injection suspension 30:70; 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
5891 | INSULATARD FLEXPEN injection 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
5892 | NOVORAPID FLEXPEN injection solution 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
5933 | MIXTARD 50 NOVOLET 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
5953 | insulin glargine injection 100 iu/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
6057 | LANTUS injection 100 iu/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
6061 | NOVOMIX 30 injection 30:70; 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
6209 | NOVORAPID VIAL injection solution 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
6447 | insulin aspart human pyr injection 100 iu/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
6958 | LEVEMIR FLEXPEN injection solution 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
6965 | LEVEMIR PENFILL injection solution 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7228 | NOVOMIX 30 FLEXPEN injection suspension 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7231 | MIXTARD 30 PENFILL injection suspension 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7237 | LANTUS OPTISET injection solution 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7266 | LANTUS CARTRIDGE injection solution 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7267 | NOVOMIX 30 PENFILL injection suspension 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7300 | MIXTARD 30 VIAL injection suspension 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7318 | HUMALOG CARTRIDGE injection solution 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7319 | MIXTARD 20 PENFILL injection suspension 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7349 | ACTRAPID VIAL injection solution 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7350 | insulin isophane porcine vial injection suspension 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7393 | insulin glargine cartridge injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7400 | insulin glargine disposable pen injection solution 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7402 | LANTUS VIAL injection solution 100 units/ml [AVENTIS] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7537 | HUMULIN ZN injection 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7771 | HUMAN PROTAPHANE PENFILL 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7772 | HUMAN PROTAPHANE injection 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
7793 | HUMAJECT M3 pen 100 iu/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
8118 | HUMAJECT I pen 100 iu/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
8203 | PENMIX 50/50 PENFILL injection 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
8322 | insulin zinc suspension mixed human pyr injection 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
8841 | HUMULIN M5 injection 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
8895 | INITARD 50/50 injection 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
9341 | insulin biphasic isophane human prb injection 30:70; 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
9376 | insulin zinc suspension crystalline human pyr - long acting injection 100 units/ml | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
9503 | HYPURIN BOVINE PROTAMINE ZINC VIAL injection suspension 100 units/ml [WOCKHARDT] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
9521 | PORK ACTRAPID VIAL injection solution 100 units/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
9565 | HUMAJECT S DISPOSABLE PEN injection solution 100 units/ml [LILLY] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
9618 | HYPURIN PORCINE 30/70 MIX injection 100 iu/ml [WOCKHARDT] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
9737 | INSULATARD INNOLET injection 100 iu/ml [NOVO] | CPRD_product_code | res9: insulin | drug |
To Export Phenotype Details:
Format | API |
---|---|
XML | site_root/api/v1/public/phenotypes/PH538/version/1076/detail/?format=xml |
JSON | site_root/api/v1/public/phenotypes/PH538/version/1076/detail/?format=json |
R Package |
|
To Export Phenotype Code List:
Format | API |
---|---|
XML | site_root/api/v1/public/phenotypes/PH538/version/1076/export/codes/?format=xml |
JSON | site_root/api/v1/public/phenotypes/PH538/version/1076/export/codes/?format=json |
CSV | site_root/phenotypes/PH538/version/1076/export/codes/ |
R Package |
|
Version ID |
Name | Owner | Publish date | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1076 | Insulin | ieuan.scanlon | 2021-10-06 | currently shown |
Export - export all codes into a csv file/JSON/XML for the current phenotype version.
Print - Print page.