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Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

Victoria Palin, Anna Molter, Miguel Belmonte, Darren M Ashcroft, Andrew White, William Welfare, Tjeerd van Staa

ID
PH907
Version ID
1893
Type
Disease or Syndrome
Data Sources
Valid event data range
01/01/2000 - 30/06/2015
Sex
♀  Female ♂  Male
Agreement Date
2019-04-30
Coding system
Read codes v2
Collections
ClinicalCodes Repository Phenotype Library
Tags
No tags

Definition

Objectives:

To examine variations across general practices and factors associated with antibiotic prescribing for common infections in UK primary care to identify potential targets for improvement and optimization of prescribing.

Methods:

Oral antibiotic prescribing for common infections was analysed using anonymized UK primary care electronic health records between 2000 and 2015 using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD). The rate of prescribing for each condition was observed over time and mean change points were compared with national guideline updates. Any correlation between the rate of prescribing for each infectious condition was estimated within a practice. Predictors of prescribing were estimated using logistic regression in a matched patient cohort (1:1 by age, sex and calendar time).

Results:

Over 8 million patient records were examined in 587 UK general practices. Practices varied considerably in their propensity to prescribe antibiotics and this variance increased over time. Change points in prescribing did not reflect updates to national guidelines. Prescribing levels within practices were not consistent for different infectious conditions. A history of antibiotic use significantly increased the risk of receiving a subsequent antibiotic (by 22%–48% for patients with three or more antibiotic prescriptions in the past 12months), as did higher BMI, history of smoking and flu vaccinations. Other drivers for receiving an antibiotic varied considerably for each condition.

Conclusions:

Large variability in antibiotic prescribing between practices and within practices was observed. Prescribing guidelines alone do not positively influence a change in prescribing, suggesting more targeted interventions are required to optimize antibiotic prescribing in the UK.

Publications

  • Victoria Palin, Anna Molter, Darren M Ashcroft, Andrew White, William Welfare, Tjeerd van Staa, Antibiotic prescribing for common infections in UK general practice variability and drivers. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 74:2440-2450, 2019.

Clinical Code List

Rows: 26
Code Description Entity type Category Coding System (Read)
1AG..00 Recurrent urinary tract infections res70: UTI diagnostic Read
1J4..00 Suspected UTI res70: UTI diagnostic Read
K15..00 Cystitis res70: UTI diagnostic Read
K150.00 Acute cystitis res70: UTI diagnostic Read
K155.00 Recurrent cystitis res70: UTI diagnostic Read
K15z.00 Cystitis NOS res70: UTI diagnostic Read
K190.00 Urinary tract infection, site not specified res70: UTI diagnostic Read
K190.11 Recurrent urinary tract infection res70: UTI diagnostic Read
K190000 Bacteriuria, site not specified res70: UTI diagnostic Read
K190011 Asymptomatic bacteriuria res70: UTI diagnostic Read
K190200 Post operative urinary tract infection res70: UTI diagnostic Read
K190300 Recurrent urinary tract infection res70: UTI diagnostic Read
K190311 Recurrent UTI res70: UTI diagnostic Read
K190500 Urinary tract infection res70: UTI diagnostic Read
K190z00 Urinary tract infection, site not specified NOS res70: UTI diagnostic Read
L166.00 Genitourinary tract infections in pregnancy res70: UTI diagnostic Read
L166.11 Cystitis of pregnancy res70: UTI diagnostic Read
L166000 Genitourinary tract infection in pregnancy unspecified res70: UTI diagnostic Read
L166100 Genitourinary tract infection in pregnancy - delivered res70: UTI diagnostic Read
L166500 Infections of kidney in pregnancy res70: UTI diagnostic Read
L166600 Urinary tract infection following delivery res70: UTI diagnostic Read
L166800 Urinary tract infection complicating pregnancy res70: UTI diagnostic Read
L166z00 Genitourinary tract infection in pregnancy NOS res70: UTI diagnostic Read
L166z11 UTI - urinary tract infection in pregnancy res70: UTI diagnostic Read
SP07Q00 Catheter-associated urinary tract infection res70: UTI diagnostic Read
SP07Q11 CAUTI - catheter-associated urinary tract infection res70: UTI diagnostic Read

API

To Export Phenotype Details:

Format API
XML site_root/api/v1/public/phenotypes/PH907/version/1893/detail/?format=xml
JSON site_root/api/v1/public/phenotypes/PH907/version/1893/detail/?format=json
R Package

# Download here

library(ConceptLibraryClient)


# Connect to API

client = connect_to_API(public=TRUE)


# Get details of phenotype

details = get_phenotype_detail_by_version('PH907', '1893', api_client=client)

To Export Phenotype Code List:

Format API
XML site_root/api/v1/public/phenotypes/PH907/version/1893/export/codes/?format=xml
JSON site_root/api/v1/public/phenotypes/PH907/version/1893/export/codes/?format=json
CSV site_root/phenotypes/PH907/version/1893/export/codes/
R Package

# Download here

library(ConceptLibraryClient)


# Connect to API

client = connect_to_API(public=TRUE)


# Get codelists of phenotype

codelists = get_phenotype_code_list('PH907', '1893', api_client=client)

Version History

Version
ID
Name Owner Publish date
1893 Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) ieuan.scanlon 2022-04-04 currently shown

Export - export all codes into a csv file/JSON/XML for the current phenotype version.

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