BACKGROUND:
With recent changes in the United Kingdom’s clinical practice for diabetes mellitus care, contemporary estimates of sex disparities in cardiovascular risk and risk factor management are needed.
METHODS:
In this retrospective cohort study, using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink linked to hospital and death records for people in England, we identified 79 985 patients with incident type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) between 2006 to 2013 matched to 386 547 patients without diabetes mellitus. Sex-stratified Cox models were used to assess cardiovascular risk.
RESULTS:
Compared with women without T2DM, women with T2DM had a higher cardiovascular event risk (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.20 [95% confidence interval, 1.12–1.28]) with similar corresponding data in men (hazard ratio, 1.12 [1.06–1.19]), leading to a nonsignificant higher relative risk in women (risk ratio, 1.07 [0.98–1.17]). However, some important sex differences in the management of risk factors were observed. Compared with men with T2DM, women with T2DM were more likely to be obese, hypertensive, and have hypercholesterolemia, but were less likely to be prescribed lipid-lowering medication and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, especially if they had cardiovascular disease.
CONCLUSIONS:
Compared with men developing T2DM, women with T2DM do not have a significantly higher relative increase in cardiovascular risk, but ongoing sex disparities in prescribing should prompt heightened efforts to improve the standard and equity of diabetes mellitus care in women and men.
Alison K Wright,Evangelos Kontopantelis, Richard Emsley, Ian Buchan, Mamas A Mamas, Naveed Sattar, Darren M Ashcroft, Martin K Rutter, , Cardiovascular Risk and Risk Factor Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus A Population-Based Cohort Study Assessing Sex Disparities. Circulation, 139:2742-2753, 2019.
| Code | Description | Entity type | Category | Coding System (Read) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14Y0.00 | Born by caesarean section | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 14Y1.00 | Born by forceps delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 14Y2.00 | Born by elective caesarean section | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 14Y3.00 | Born by normal vaginal delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 14Y4.00 | Born by breech delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 14Y5.00 | Born by ventouse delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 14Y6.00 | Born by emergency caesarean section | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 6232 | A/N care: recurrent aborter | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 6234 | A/N care: H/O stillbirth | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 62O4.00 | Fetal maturity: dates not=size | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 633..12 | Stillbirth [prevention record] | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 6332 | Single stillbirth | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 635..13 | Premature baby | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 6351 | Baby premature 36-38 weeks | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 6352 | Baby v. premature 32-36 weeks | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 6356 | Baby premature 26-28 weeks | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 6357 | Baby premature 24-26 weeks | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 6358 | Baby premature 39 weeks | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 6359 | Baby premature 38 weeks | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 635A.00 | Baby premature 37 weeks | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 635B.00 | Baby premature 36 weeks | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 63D4.00 | Placental infarct | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F12.00 | Elective caesarean delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F12000 | Elective upper uterine segment caesarean delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F12100 | Elective lower uterine segment caesarean delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F12111 | Elective lower uterine segment caesarean section (LSCS) | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F12y00 | Other specified elective caesarean delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F12z00 | Elective caesarean delivery NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F13.00 | Other caesarean delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F13000 | Upper uterine segment caesarean delivery NEC | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F13100 | Lower uterine segment caesarean delivery NEC | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F13111 | Lower uterine segment caesarean section (LSCS) NEC | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F13200 | Extraperitoneal caesarean section | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F13300 | Emergency caesarean section | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F13y00 | Other specified other caesarean delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F13z00 | Other caesarean delivery NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F14.00 | Breech extraction delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F14000 | Breech extraction delivery with version | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F14y00 | Other specified breech extraction delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F14z00 | Breech extraction delivery NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F15.00 | Other breech delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F15000 | Spontaneous breech delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F15100 | Assisted breech delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F15y00 | Other specified other breech delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F15z00 | Other breech delivery NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F16.00 | Forceps cephalic delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F16000 | High forceps cephalic delivery with rotation | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F16100 | High forceps cephalic delivery NEC | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F16200 | Mid forceps cephalic delivery with rotation | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F16300 | Mid forceps cephalic delivery NEC | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F16400 | Low forceps cephalic delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F16500 | Trial of forceps delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F16600 | Failed forceps delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F16700 | Barton forceps cephalic delivery with rotation | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F16900 | Kielland forceps cephalic delivery with rotation | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F16y00 | Other specified forceps cephalic delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F16z00 | Forceps cephalic delivery NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F17.00 | Vacuum delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F17.11 | Ventouse delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F17000 | High vacuum delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F17100 | Low vacuum delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F17200 | Vacuum delivery before full dilation of cervix | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F17300 | Trial of vacuum delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F17y00 | Other specified vacuum delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F17z00 | Vacuum delivery NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F18y00 | Cephalic vagin deliv abnorm pres head without instrument OS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F18z00 | Cephalic vagin deliv abnorm pres head without instrument NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F19.00 | Normal delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F19000 | Manually assisted vaginal delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F19100 | Water birth delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F19y00 | Other specified normal delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F19z00 | Normal delivery NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| 7F1A.00 | Other methods of delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L02..00 | Missed abortion | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L04..00 | Spontaneous abortion | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L040.00 | Spontaneous abortion unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L11..00 | Antepartum haemorrhage, abruptio placentae, placenta praevia | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L112.00 | Placental abruption | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L112000 | Placental abruption unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L112100 | Placental abruption - delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L112200 | Placental abruption - not delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L112300 | Premature separation of placenta with coagulation defect | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L112z00 | Placental abruption NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L12..00 | Hypertension complicating pregnancy/childbirth/puerperium | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L120.00 | Benign essential hypertension in pregnancy/childbirth/puerp | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L120000 | Benign essential hypertension in preg/childb/puerp unspec | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L120100 | Benign essential hypertension in preg/childb/puerp - deliv | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L120200 | Benign ess hypert in preg/childb/puerp - deliv with p/n comp | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L120300 | Benign essential hypertension in preg/childb/puerp-not deliv | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L120400 | Benign essential hypertension in preg/childb/puerp +p/n comp | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L120z00 | Benign essential hypertension in preg/childb/puerp NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L123.00 | Transient hypertension of pregnancy | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L123000 | Transient hypertension of pregnancy unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L123100 | Transient hypertension of pregnancy - delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L123200 | Transient hypertension of pregnancy - deliv with p/n comp | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L123300 | Transient hypertension of pregnancy - not delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L123400 | Transient hypertension of pregnancy + postnatal complication | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L123600 | Transient hypertension of pregnancy | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L123z00 | Transient hypertension of pregnancy NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L124.00 | Mild or unspecified pre-eclampsia | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L124.11 | Mild pre-eclampsia | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L124000 | Mild or unspecified pre-eclampsia unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L124100 | Mild or unspecified pre-eclampsia - delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L124200 | Mild or unspecified pre-eclampsia - delivered with p/n comp | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L124300 | Mild or unspecified pre-eclampsia - not delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L124400 | Mild or unspecified pre-eclampsia with p/n complication | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L124500 | Mild pre-eclampsia | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L124600 | Pre-eclampsia, unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L124z00 | Mild or unspecified pre-eclampsia NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L125.00 | Severe pre-eclampsia | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L125000 | Severe pre-eclampsia unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L125100 | Severe pre-eclampsia - delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L125200 | Severe pre-eclampsia - delivered with postnatal complication | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L125300 | Severe pre-eclampsia - not delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L125400 | Severe pre-eclampsia with postnatal complication | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L125z00 | Severe pre-eclampsia NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L126.00 | Eclampsia | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L126000 | Eclampsia unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L126100 | Eclampsia - delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L126200 | Eclampsia - delivered with postnatal complication | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L126300 | Eclampsia - not delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L126400 | Eclampsia with postnatal complication | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L126500 | Eclampsia in pregnancy | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L126600 | Eclampsia in labour | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L126z00 | Eclampsia NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L127.00 | Pre-eclampsia or eclampsia with pre-existing hypertension | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L127000 | Pre-eclampsia or eclampsia with hypertension unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L127100 | Pre-eclampsia or eclampsia with hypertension - delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L127200 | Pre-eclampsia or eclampsia with hypertension - del+p/n comp | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L127300 | Pre-eclampsia or eclampsia with hypertension - not delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L127400 | Pre-eclampsia or eclampsia with hypertension + p/n comp | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L127z00 | Pre-eclampsia or eclampsia + pre-existing hypertension NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L129.00 | Moderate pre-eclampsia | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L12A.00 | HELLP - Syndrome haemolysis, elev liver enzyme low platelets | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L12B.00 | Proteinuric hypertension of pregnancy | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L12z.00 | Unspecified hypertension in pregnancy/childbirth/puerperium | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L12z000 | Unspecified hypertension in preg/childb/puerp unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L12z100 | Unspecified hypertension in preg/childb/puerp - delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L12z200 | Unspecified hypertension in preg/childb/puerp -del +p/n comp | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L12z300 | Unspecified hypertension in preg/childb/puerp - not deliv | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L12zz00 | Unspecified hypertension in preg/childb/puerp NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L14..00 | Early or threatened labour | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L14..11 | Premature labour | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L140.00 | Threatened premature labour | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L142.00 | Early onset of delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L142.11 | Premature delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L143.00 | Premature labour and delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L143000 | Premature labour without delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L143100 | Premature labour with premature delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L162.00 | Unspecified renal disease in pregnancy | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L162.12 | Nephropathy NOS in pregnancy without hypertension | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L163300 | Pregnancy care of habitual aborter | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L16C.00 | Pregnancy induced oedema+proteinuria without hypertension | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L16C000 | Gestational proteinuria | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L16C100 | Gestational oedema with proteinuria | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L20..00 | Normal delivery in a completely normal case | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L20..11 | Spontaneous vaginal delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L200.00 | Normal delivery but ante- or post- natal conditions present | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L20z.00 | Normal delivery in completely normal case NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L260.00 | Fetal-maternal haemorrhage | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L260000 | Fetal-maternal haemorrhage unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L260200 | Fetal-maternal haemorrhage with antenatal problem | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L260z00 | Fetal-maternal haemorrhage NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L264.00 | Intrauterine death | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L264.11 | Fetal death in utero | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L264000 | Intrauterine death unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L264100 | Intrauterine death - delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L264200 | Intrauterine death with antenatal problem | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L264z00 | Intrauterine death NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L265.00 | Small-for-dates fetus in pregnancy | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L265.11 | Placental insufficiency | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L265200 | Small-for-dates with antenatal problem | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L265300 | Maternal care for poor fetal growth | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L265311 | Maternal care for intrauterine growth retardation | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L267600 | Placental infarction | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L393.00 | Acute renal failure following labour and delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L393000 | Post-delivery acute renal failure unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L393100 | Post-delivery acute renal failure - delivered with p/n prob | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L393200 | Post-delivery acute renal failure with postnatal problem | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L395.00 | Forceps delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L395.11 | Keilland's forceps delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L395.12 | Neville - Barnes forceps delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L395.13 | Simpson's forceps delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L395000 | Forceps delivery unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L395100 | Forceps delivery - delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L395200 | Low forceps delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L395300 | Mid-cavity forceps delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L395400 | Delivery by combination of forceps and vacuum extractor | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L395z00 | Forceps delivery NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L396.00 | Vacuum extractor delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L396.11 | Ventouse delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L396000 | Vacuum extractor delivery unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L396100 | Vacuum extractor delivery - delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L396z00 | Vacuum extractor delivery NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L398.00 | Caesarean delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L398000 | Caesarean delivery unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L398100 | Caesarean delivery - delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L398200 | Caesarean section - pregnancy at term | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L398300 | Delivery by elective caesarean section | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L398400 | Delivery by emergency caesarean section | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L398500 | Delivery by caesarean hysterectomy | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L398600 | Caesarean delivery following previous Caesarean delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L398z00 | Caesarean delivery NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L413.00 | Antenatal deep vein thrombosis | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L413.11 | DVT - deep venous thrombosis, antenatal | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L413000 | Antenatal deep vein thrombosis unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L413100 | Antenatal deep vein thrombosis - delivered | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L413200 | Antenatal deep vein thrombosis with antenatal complication | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L413z00 | Antenatal deep vein thrombosis NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L414.00 | Postnatal deep vein thrombosis | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L414.11 | DVT - deep venous thrombosis, postnatal | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L414000 | Postnatal deep vein thrombosis unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L414200 | Postnatal deep vein thrombosis with postnatal complication | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L414z00 | Postnatal deep vein thrombosis NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L417000 | Cerebral venous thrombosis in pregnancy | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L417100 | Cerebral venous thrombosis in the puerperium | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L41yz00 | Other venous complication of pregnancy and puerperium NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L41z.00 | Venous complications of pregnancy and puerperium NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L41z500 | Venous complication of pregnancy, unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L43z400 | Obstetric pulmonary embolism NOS with postnatal complication | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L440.11 | CVA - cerebrovascular accident in the puerperium | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| L440.12 | Stroke in the puerperium | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Ly0..00 | Spontaneous vertex delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Ly1..00 | Spontaneous breech delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Lyu5000 | [X]Other single spontaneous delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Lyu5100 | [X]Other and unspecified forceps delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Lyu5200 | [X]Other single delivery by caesarean section | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Lyu5400 | [X]Other manipulation-assisted delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Lyu5500 | [X]Other specified assisted single delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Lyu5700 | [X]Assisted single delivery, unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| N000500 | Neonatal lupus erythematosus | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q021.00 | Fetus/neonate affect other placental separation/haemorrhage | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q021000 | Fetus/neonate affected by antepartum haemorrhage unspecified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q021011 | Fetus affected by APH - antepartum haemorrhage | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q021100 | Fetus or neonate affected by abruptio placentae | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q021111 | Fetus affected by placental abruption | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q021500 | Fetus or neonate affected by premature placental separation | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q022000 | Fetus or neonate affected by placental dysfunction | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q022200 | Fetus or neonate affected by placental insufficiency | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q10..00 | Slow fetal growth and fetal malnutrition | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q10..11 | Fetal malnutrition | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q100.00 | Fetus small-for-dates, without mention of malnutrition | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q100.11 | Fetus small-for-dates (SFD), without mention of malnutrition | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q101.00 | Fetus small-for-dates with signs of malnutrition | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q101.11 | Fetus small-for-dates (SFD) with signs of malnutrition | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q10z.00 | Fetal growth retardation NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q10z.11 | Intrauterine growth retardation | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q11..00 | Short gestation and unspecified low birthweight problems | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q11..11 | Baby born premature | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q110.00 | Very premature - less than 1000g or less than 28 weeks | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q111.00 | Premature - weight 1000g-2499g or gestation of 28-37weeks | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q113.00 | Light for gestational age | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q116.00 | Premature infant 28-37 weeks | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q11z.00 | Born premature NOS | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q13..00 | Light for gestational age | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q210.00 | Fetal death due to prelabour anoxia | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q211.00 | Fetal death due to labour anoxia | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q48D.00 | [X] Stillbirth | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q48D000 | [X]Fresh stillbirth | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q48D100 | [X]Macerated stillbirth | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Q4z..15 | Stillbirth NEC | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z248.00 | Normal labour | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z254200 | Delivered by low forceps delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z254300 | Delivered by mid-cavity forceps delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z254500 | Delivered by caesarean section - pregnancy at term | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z254800 | Deliveries by spontaneous breech delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z254900 | Vaginal delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z254A00 | Abnormal delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z254B00 | Brow delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z254C00 | Face delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z257.00 | Delivery normal | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z257.11 | Normal delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z257.12 | Spontaneous vaginal delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z257.13 | SVD - Spontaneous vaginal delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z257.14 | FTND - Full term normal delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z257.15 | ND - Normal delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z257100 | Spontaneous vertex delivery | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z262300 | Small placenta | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z262C00 | Retroplacental clot | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z262D00 | Fresh retroplacental clot | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z262E00 | Old retroplacental clot | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z262E11 | Stale retroplacental clot | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z262H00 | Placenta calcified | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| Z262I00 | Placenta infarcted | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| ZV23400 | [V]Pregnancy with other poor obstetric history | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| ZV27.12 | [V]Stillbirth | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
| ZV27100 | [V]Single stillbirth | res72: History of pregnancy | diagnostic | Read |
To Export Phenotype Details:
| Format | API |
|---|---|
| XML | site_root/api/v1/public/phenotypes/PH923/version/1925/detail/?format=xml |
| JSON | site_root/api/v1/public/phenotypes/PH923/version/1925/detail/?format=json |
| R Package |
|
To Export Phenotype Code List:
| Format | API |
|---|---|
| XML | site_root/api/v1/public/phenotypes/PH923/version/1925/export/codes/?format=xml |
| JSON | site_root/api/v1/public/phenotypes/PH923/version/1925/export/codes/?format=json |
| CSV | site_root/phenotypes/PH923/version/1925/export/codes/ |
| R Package |
|
| Version ID |
Name | Owner | Publish date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1925 | History of Pregnancy | ieuan.scanlon | 2022-04-04 | currently shown |
Export - export all codes into a csv file/JSON/XML for the current phenotype version.
Print - Print page.