Severe Mental Illnesses

John, A, McGregor, J., Jones, I., Lee, S. C., Walters, J. T. R., Owen, M. J., O'Donovan, M., DelPozo-Banos, M., Berridge, D., & Lloyd, K.

PH940 / 3522 Clinical-Coded Phenotype

  1. Overview

    Phenotype Type
    Disease or syndrome
    Phenotype UUID
    excel-ADP-idS7NG1
    Sex
    Both
    Valid Event Date Range
    No data
    Coding System
    SNOMED CT codesICD10 codesRead codes v2Read codes v3
    Collections
    Adolescent Data Platform (ADP)DATAMINDPhenotype Library
    Tags
    No data
  2. Definition

    Severe mental illnesses (SMIs) refer to individuals with psychological problems that are so debilitating that their ability to engage in functional and occupational activities is severely impaired. In keeping with the literature (John et al., 2018), SMIs are divided into three categories:

    1. Schizophrenia: Include schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders.

    2. Bipolar disorder and other mood related disorders: Include bipolar disorder, manic depressive episodes with psychotic symptoms.

    3. Other psychotic disorders and severe mental illnesses.

    This phenotype excludes organic psychoses (e.g., drug and alcohol induced) and psychoses with origins in childhood.

    Read code, SNOMED CT and ICD-10 definitions

    Details about each of these definitions can be found in the respective phenotypes for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other mood related disorders, and other psychotic disorders and severe mental illnesses.

    References

    Economou, A., Grey, M., McGregor, J., Craddock, N., Lyons, R. A., Owen, M. J., ... & Lloyd, K. (2012). The health informatics cohort enhancement project (HICE): using routinely collected primary care data to identify people with a lifetime diagnosis of psychotic disorder. BMC Research Notes, 5, 1-6.

    McGregor, J., Brooks, C., Chalasani, P., Chukwuma, J., Hutchings, H., Lyons, R. A., & Lloyd, K. (2010). The Health Informatics Trial Enhancement Project (HITE): Using routinely collected primary care data to identify potential participants for a depression trial. Trials, 11, 1-6.

  3. Implementation

    Implementation

    Information on algorithm construction are included in the following papers (Economou et. al. 2012; McGregor et. al. 2010).

    References

    John, A., McGregor, J., Jones, I., Lee, S. C., Walters, J. T., Owen, M. J., ... & Lloyd, K. (2018). Premature mortality among people with severe mental illness—New evidence from linked primary care data. Schizophrenia research, 199, 154-162.

  4. Clinical Code List

  5. Publication

    • John, A, McGregor, J., Jones, I., Lee, S. C., Walters, J. T. R., Owen, M. J., O'Donovan, M., DelPozo-Banos, M., Berridge, D., & Lloyd, K. (2018). Premature mortality among people with severe mental illness - New evidence from linked primary care data. Schizophrenia Research, 199, 154-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2018.04.009

      (DOI:10.1016/j.schres.2018.04.009)
    • John, A., Friedmann, Y., DelPozo-Banos, M., Frizzati, A., Ford, T., & Thapar, A. (2022). Association of school absence and exclusion with recorded neurodevelopmental disorders, mental disorders, or self-harm: a nationwide, retrospective, electronic cohort study of children and young people in Wales, UK. The Lancet Psychiatry, 9(1), 23-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00367-9

      (DOI:10.1016/S2215-0366(21)00367-9)
    • Economou, A., Grey, M., McGregor, J., Craddock, N., Lyons, R. A., Owen, M. J., ... & Lloyd, K. (2012). The health informatics cohort enhancement project (HICE): using routinely collected primary care data to identify people with a lifetime diagnosis of psychotic disorder. BMC Research Notes, 5, 1-6. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1756-0500-5-95

      (DOI:10.1186/1756-0500-5-95)
    • McGregor, J., Brooks, C., Chalasani, P., Chukwuma, J., Hutchings, H., Lyons, R. A., & Lloyd, K. (2010). The Health Informatics Trial Enhancement Project (HITE): Using routinely collected primary care data to identify potential participants for a depression trial. Trials, 11, 1-6. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1745-6215-11-39

      (DOI:10.1186/1745-6215-11-39)

    Citation Requirements

    John, A, McGregor, J., Jones, I., Lee, S. C., Walters, J. T. R., Owen, M. J., O'Donovan, M., DelPozo-Banos, M., Berridge, D., & Lloyd, K. (2018). Premature mortality among people with severe mental illness - New evidence from linked primary care data. Schizophrenia Research, 199, 154-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2018.04.009

    Citation Example

    John, A, McGregor, J., Jones, I., Lee, S. C., Walters, J. T. R., Owen, M. J., O'Donovan, M., DelPozo-Banos, M., Berridge, D., & Lloyd, K.. PH940 / 3522 - Severe Mental Illnesses. Phenotype Library [Online]. 22 July 2024. Available from: http://phenotypes.healthdatagateway.org/phenotypes/PH940/version/3522/detail/. [Accessed 27 July 2024]

  6. API

    To Export Phenotype Details:

    FormatAPI
    JSON site_root/api/v1/phenotypes/PH940/version/3522/detail/?format=json
    R Package

    # Download here

    library(ConceptLibraryClient)


    # Connect to API

    client = ConceptLibraryClient::Connection$new(public=TRUE)


    # Get details of phenotype

    phenotype_details = client$phenotypes$get_detail(
     'PH940',
     version_id=3522
    )

    Py Package

    # Download here

    from pyconceptlibraryclient import Client


    # Connect to API

    client = Client(public=True)


    # Get codelist of phenotype

    phenotype_codelist = client.phenotypes.get_detail(
     'PH940',
     version_id=3522
    )

    To Export Phenotype Code List:

    FormatAPI
    JSON site_root/api/v1/phenotypes/PH940/version/3522/export/codes/?format=json
    CSV site_root/phenotypes/PH940/version/3522/export/codes/
    R Package

    # Download here

    library(ConceptLibraryClient)


    # Connect to API

    client = ConceptLibraryClient::Connection$new(public=TRUE)


    # Get codelist of phenotype

    phenotype_codelist = client$phenotypes$get_codelist(
     'PH940',
     version_id=3522
    )

    Py Package

    # Download here

    from pyconceptlibraryclient import Client


    # Connect to API

    client = Client(public=True)


    # Get codelist of phenotype

    phenotype_codelist = client.phenotypes.get_codelist(
     'PH940',
     version_id=3522
    )

  7. Version History

    Version IDNameOwnerPublish date
    3522 Severe Mental Illnesses ieuan.scanlon2024-07-22currently shown
    2966 Severe Mental Illnesses ieuan.scanlon2023-11-13
    2962 Severe Mental Illnesses ieuan.scanlon2023-11-13
    2951 Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders Primary Care ieuan.scanlon2023-11-08
    1959 Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders Primary Care ieuan.scanlon2022-05-05